Manufacturers are adopting automated optical inspection (AOI) systems based on phase shift profilometry (PSP) for applications in advanced packaging processes. Many of these processes use front ...

Lithium-ion batteries charge and discharge because their lithium ions can move in both directions between positive and negative electrodes. Lithium-ion batteries have generally been used in a compact ...

Surface reflectance is a measure of how much of the incident light is reflected by a given surface. For optical applications driven by the absorption of light, minimizing surface reflectance is ...