Hydrotreating is an essential refining process that removes sulfur, nitrogen and metal contaminants while saturating hydrocarbons to meet fuel quality standards. However, traditional fixed-bed ...
Valero Energy's 424,000 b/d Port Arthur, Texas, refinery reported a process unit upset on Monday that prompted operations personnel to use flaring to minimize contaminant emissions, according to a ...
Crude oil, the main component of gasoline, accounts for nearly 60% of the pump price of regular gasoline. · Shortages at Gulf ...