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Vapes, also known as e-cigarettes, are devices that heat a liquid solution, creating an inhalable aerosol. The majority of vapes contain nicotine, contributing to their addictive nature. There is ...

One amber observation: Contact SHO/ANNP/Senior midwife. Verbal management plan or review. Repeat observations in 30 min. Two amber or one red observation: immediate review. NEW, newborn early warning.

Dr W P Whitehouse, School of Human Development, E Floor East Block, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; william.whitehouse{at}nottingham.ac.uk If you wish to reuse any or all of this ...

√, side effect reported; √→√√, increasing incidence; –, not reported; ?, incidence may be greater than ciclosporin.

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is well established in adult emergency medicine and critical care. It is used for immediate diagnosis and evaluation of the impact of bedside interventions in the ...

Diagnosing bacterial infection in the unwell or febrile child is a common challenge faced by all paediatricians. Despite the advent of novel molecular techniques, there is ongoing need for diagnostic ...

Alfentanil 10 5–10 μg/kg 1–4 μg/kg/min or use TCI system Fentanyl 50–100 0.5–1 μg/kg 0.1–0.2 μg/kg/min or use TCI system Remifentanil 50–100 0.1–1 μg/kg 0.05–4 μg/kg/min or use TCI system Sufentanil ...

Correspondence to Dr Siba Prosad Paul, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol BS2 8BJ, UK; siba.paul{at}nhs.net Gastroesophageal reflux (GOR) symptoms ...

Faecal calprotectin cut-off (µg/g) Sens (95% CI) Spec (95% CI) NPV (95% CI) PPV (95% CI) >50 0.98 (0.92 to 1.00) 0.44 (0.34 to 0.55) 0.96 (0.85 to 0.99) 0.62 (0.53 to 0.70) >100 0.97 (0.91 to 0.99) ...